framing/rules of thirds

Rules of third/Framing

The idea is to place the key elements of your scene where the lines intersect as shown. This should engage the viewers attention and provide a natural focal point. For instance, in a portrait, keeping the eyes in line with the top intersection and the mouth with the bottom.

As for landscape photography, placing horizons along the horizontal lines and cliffs etc. along the vertical line will result in a much more balanced image, it doesn't work for all scenes and situations though.

To set up rules of thirds onto your camera is by going onto 'Camera Settings'' and you will see 'Grid Display' written in the list, you'll have different options to pick.

Framing

Anything that lets you look through one thing at another thing will make a good frame.

You do not need to always go tightly into the frame. You can leave the subject framed but still leave other objects around the edges of the photograph. Bold, geometric shapes can work very well as framing elements. 

I used the metal bars/block dividers to frame the people and to create another frame within a frame in my picture.
I took a picture from the door window into a classroom which has a window which has a lot of frames & out of the window itself, there are frames available.
I took the last framing image in Dubai.